
Criminal Justice Reform. You’ve heard about it. You’ve probably seen it on a lot of platforms of candidates for Congress or other federal offices, or state legislatures, or other state offices. Is it necessary? If so, what kind of reform is necessary?
Here’s a story which to my mind strongly suggests that reform is absolutely necessary. At the same time, it doesn’t make it totally clear what kind of reform is in fact necessary – real life, actual facts, are more complicated than any one story.
I always like to point out that when we are speaking of criminal justice in the United States, we are not speaking of one system. In fact, we start with 57 systems, more or less – counting the Federal system and those in the states and territories. Looking at county and municipal levels makes it even more complicated. All these separate systems have many similarities, of course, but there are also striking differences. And then there is the problem of actually administering the laws fairly within each system.
The system within which this particular story unfolds is in fact the Federal system – the Department of Justice and the Federal courts.
[Matthew] Charles originally was sentenced to 35 years in prison for selling crack cocaine and procuring guns under an assumed name. In 2010, a federal judge shortened Charles’s sentence after Congress and the U.S. Sentencing Commission agreed to reduce penalties for crack cocaine.
The judge, it turns out, made a mistake. Because Charles qualified as a “career criminal” under federal law, he was not eligible for a sentence reduction. A federal appeals court agreed with the Justice Department and directed a new judge to re-impose Charles’s original sentence.
The new judge was not pleased with having the case dumped onto her. She noted that Charles had started rehabilitating himself from day one of his original sentence – taking courses, getting his GED, then taking college courses and becoming a law clerk. Then he tiurned his education to helping other prisoners – reading to some (and keeping the secret of their illiteracy), providing legal help to others. He did not receive one disciplinary infraction in 20 years. After release,
Charles didn’t rest on these accomplishments, but continued to build a life: he sought our family, got a job, bwoght a car, found a church, and volunteered regularly. He also began a serious romantic relationship. If we really meant what we say about the point of prison and other penalties being rehabilitation – we should be taking lessons from him, not locking him back up.
Hands tied by the mandate to restore Charles’s full sentence, Judge Aleta Trauger asked prosecutors to review the case one more time. That’s an extraordinary measure that told prosecutors the judge believed they should have dropped their technicality-driven persecution. They refused. After acknowledging the injustice, Judge Trauger gave Charles 45 days to prepare to serve the rest of his sentence.
And that’s how it stands now. There is a petition to Mr. Trump to commute the remainder of his sentence, and I+ have signed it – I sign petitions I’m in favor of even when I’m not very hopeful, and I’m not on this one. You see, the action by Congress and the U.S. Sentencing Commission happened on Obama’s watch. The current resident is making a career out of destroying every good thing that President Obama ever accomplished … and commuting this sentence would not be consistent with that career.
I am, of course, aware that mistakes in the justice system work both ways … that there are people walking around (and some of them have guns) who really should not be – and also that the difference between a mistake in one direction and a mistake in the other often comes down to the amount of melanin carried by the defendant. But, should the subject of criminal justice reform come up in conversation with friends or family … you can share this story as an example of why such reform is needed. (And, perhaps, an example of why we will not get solid reform until and unless the topic can be addressed by people of good will.)
Cross posted to Care2 HERE



Mr. Watts has a book out now, Messing With the Enemy: Surviving in a Social Media World of Hackers, Terrorists, Russians, and Fake News. And possibly the most important thrust of what he has to say is – don’t get too hung up on the Russians. Yes, they started it. But what they started was a tidal wave in which every authoritarian in the world is now getting involved.
will be a requisite for getting groups of humans to harm other groups of humans without much if any thought. That is true in wartime but also in dystopian fascism. We, the human race, have seen it over and over again. Yet still, not perhaps all of us, but many of us, in large groups, fall for it. Even those of us who consider actual non-human animals to be superior human beings to most humans are not immune.
concentrated on the dehumanization of Muslims specifically, including how this can be measured. There’s a tool where people are asked to estimate how high multiple groups are on the evolutionary scale (and before anyone jumps in with how unscientific this is, the shrinks using it are well aware of that. It’s kind of the point.) There’s a graph showing some of the answers they get. It probably could have been done last week. Incidentally, no group rates 100 on this scale. That alone bothers
me.
Speaking at the launch of the Project, and referring to Category 1 issues, David Barton (whom you may have heard of – he’s with Wallbuilders) said the bills in this category are
employees prescribing how to discuss climate change. Because, you know, “Administrator Pruitt encourages an open, transparent debate on climate science.” Mother Jones obtained the actual email and I quote it in full, with the emphasis which the sender indicated included, and no additional emphasis of mine.
Joel
the way they do, if you can call it thinking – since it doesn’t seem to make a lot of sense most of the time. I keep coming back to the concept that they don’t have a moral code, not in the sense that we do, but instead substitute a hierarchy which tells them what to do. Valerie Tarico is a psychologist and author whose description of conservative thinking presents the concept of this hierarchy in the context of a story,
Dig deep enough into a liberal activist, down to what one might dare to call the spiritual level, and I often heard something along these lines: We’re all in it together. There’s no such thing as a self-made man. I actually am my
sister’s keeper. Everybody needs a hand up sometimes. One local leader, Eric Liu, contrasted a rightwing icon, the cowboy, with the image of a barn-raising — rugged individualism in a world of gunslingers vs. collaborative construction in organized community. Many of those interviewed thought of their activism as giving back or paying forward what had been given to them….
therapy, genetically-engineered cell therapy and gene editing. However, such treatments offer a very different outlook with regard to recurring revenue versus chronic therapies…. While this proposition carries tremendous value for patients and society, it could represent a challenge for genome medicine developers looking for sustained cash flow.
persecuted pharma company that owns that cure has not only “exhausted the available pool of treatable patients,” but even (gasp![gasp mine]) “also decrease[d] the number of carriers able to transmit the virus to new patients….”
will be $1,000.” I says, “What? That’s crazy.” I thought she was kidding, but, checked it out online, she wasn’t, the major pharmacies charge $28-$32 per tab and most insurance doesn’t cover it.

While innocent people are being deported by the thousands, Palij is living out his last days in the United States because the State Department hasn’t made him a priority and no other country wants to take him. Nazi war criminals cannot be prosecuted in the United States, and while Germany has, even recently, done a good job prosecuting Nazi’s [sic] found on German soil, they have not complied with the U.S. government’s requests to take Palij.