{"id":41768,"date":"2020-11-07T11:18:35","date_gmt":"2020-11-07T19:18:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.politicsplus.org\/blog\/?p=41768"},"modified":"2020-11-07T11:18:35","modified_gmt":"2020-11-07T19:18:35","slug":"everyday-erinyes-239","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.politicsplus.org\/blog\/2020\/11\/07\/everyday-erinyes-239\/","title":{"rendered":"Everyday Erinyes #239"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Experts in autocracies have pointed out that it is, unfortunately, easy to slip into normalizing the tyrant, hence it is important to hang on to outrage. These incidents which seem to call for the efforts of the Greek Furies (Erinyes) to come and deal with them will, I hope, help with that. As a reminder, though no one really knows how many there were supposed to be, the three names we have are <strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Alecto<\/span><\/strong>, <strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Megaera<\/span><\/strong>, and <strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Tisiphone<\/span><\/strong>. These roughly translate as &#8220;unceasing,&#8221; &#8220;grudging,&#8221; and &#8220;vengeful destruction.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Well, Joe has won Pennsylvania, and therefore the presidency. Trump will be gone. Trumpism, unfortunately, will not. Which means our fight is not over. Here is an article with some reasons why, and considerations for what needs to be done.<br \/>\n================================================================<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"legacy\">5 reasons not to underestimate far-right extremists<\/h1>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365789\/original\/file-20201027-18-ouujqo.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;rect=0%2C16%2C3625%2C2566&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" \/><figcaption>Members of the Proud Boys right-wing extremist group arrive at a pro-Donald Trump rally in Oregon in September 2020.<br \/>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.ap.org\/detail\/Election-2020-Debate-Race\/1ceeb96ce01b41e79ded8fd10fbca399\/photo\">AP Photo\/Andrew Selsky<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/alexander-hinton-164214\">Alexander Hinton<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/rutgers-university-newark-1985\">Rutgers University &#8211; Newark <\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Far-right extremists have been in the news, with an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/national-security\/michigan-governor-kidnap-plot\/2020\/10\/08\/0032e206-0980-11eb-9be6-cf25fb429f1a_story.html\">alleged plot to kidnap Michigan\u2019s governor<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/us-news\/portland-braces-clashes-violence-proud-boys-rally-counterprotests-n1241186\">rallies<\/a> like the one the Proud Boys <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/09\/26\/us\/portland-proud-boys-protests.html\">held in Portland<\/a> in September.<\/p>\n<p>With a hotly contested election underway in a polarized society, many people are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/10\/15\/us\/politics\/trump-election-violence.html\">concerned about violence from far-right extremists<\/a>. But they may not understand the real threat.<\/p>\n<p>The law enforcement community is among those who have failed to understand the true nature and danger of far-right extremists. Over several decades, the FBI and other federal authorities have only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/03\/magazine\/FBI-charlottesville-white-nationalism-far-right.html\">intermittently paid attention to<\/a> far-right extremists. In recent years, they have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usnews.com\/news\/national-news\/articles\/2020-09-22\/the-problem-with-militias-and-the-constitution\">again acknowledged<\/a> the extent of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2020\/09\/08\/politics\/white-supremacy-dhs-draft-assessment\/index.html\">the threat<\/a>. But it\u2019s not clear how long their attention will last.<\/p>\n<p>While researching my forthcoming book, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/nyupress.org\/9781479808014\/it-can-happen-here\/\">It Can Happen Here: White Power and the Rising Threat of Genocide in the U.S.<\/a>,\u201d I discovered that there are five key mistakes people make when thinking about far-right extremists. These mistakes obscure the extremists\u2019 true danger.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\"><a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365790\/original\/file-20201027-16-b770at.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365790\/original\/file-20201027-16-b770at.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365790\/original\/file-20201027-16-b770at.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=428&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365790\/original\/file-20201027-16-b770at.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=428&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365790\/original\/file-20201027-16-b770at.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=428&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365790\/original\/file-20201027-16-b770at.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=538&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365790\/original\/file-20201027-16-b770at.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=538&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365790\/original\/file-20201027-16-b770at.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=538&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" alt=\"A KKK march in Tennessee in 1986\" \/><\/a><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">In this Jan. 18, 1986, photo, a KKK group marches in Tennessee to protest the first national observance of Martin Luther King Jr.\u2018s birthday.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.ap.org\/detail\/KKKProtestsMLKHoliday\/68f346ca12664825a70f9c6baa2fcdce\/photo\">AP Photo\/Mark Humphrey<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>1. Some have white supremacist views, but others don\u2019t<\/h2>\n<p>When asked to condemn white supremacists and extremists at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/politics\/elections\/2020\/09\/30\/presidential-debate-read-full-transcript-first-debate\/3587462001\/\">first presidential debate<\/a>, President Donald Trump floundered, then said, \u201cGive me a name.\u201d His Democratic challenger Joe Biden offered, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/nation\/2020\/09\/30\/proudboys1001\/\">The Proud Boys<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Not all far-right extremists are militant white supremacists.<\/p>\n<p>White supremacy, the belief in white racial superiority and dominance, is a major theme of many far-right believers. Some, like the Ku Klux Klan and neo-Nazis, are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adl.org\/resources\/glossary-terms\/extreme-right-radical-right-far-right\">extremely hardcore hate groups<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Others, who at times identify themselves with the term \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sapiens.org\/language\/white-power-dog-whistles\/\">alt-right<\/a>,\u201d often <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adl.org\/resources\/backgrounders\/alt-right-a-primer-on-the-new-white-supremacy\">mix racism, anti-Semitism and claims of white victimization<\/a> in a less militant way. In addition, there are what some experts have called the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.adl.org\/resources\/backgrounders\/from-alt-right-to-alt-lite-naming-the-hate\">alt-lite<\/a>,\u201d like the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adl.org\/proudboys\">Proud Boys<\/a>, who are less violent and disavow overt white supremacy even as they promote white power by glorifying white civilization and demonizing nonwhite people including Muslims and many immigrants.<\/p>\n<p>There is another major category of far-right extremists who <a href=\"https:\/\/www.splcenter.org\/fighting-hate\/extremist-files\/ideology\/antigovernment\">focus more on opposing the government<\/a> than they do on racial differences. This so-called \u201cpatriot movement\u201d includes tax protesters and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/outlook\/five-myths\/five-myths-about-militias\/2020\/09\/04\/9d7c25e0-ee23-11ea-99a1-71343d03bc29_story.html\">militias<\/a>, many heavily armed and a portion from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/magazine\/archive\/2020\/11\/right-wing-militias-civil-war\/616473\/\">military and law enforcement<\/a> backgrounds. Some, like the Hawaiian-shirt-wearing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2020\/08\/19\/magazine\/boogaloo.html\">Boogaloos<\/a>, seek civil war to overthrow what they regard as a corrupt political order.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\"><a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365792\/original\/file-20201027-18-kez3kw.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365792\/original\/file-20201027-18-kez3kw.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365792\/original\/file-20201027-18-kez3kw.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365792\/original\/file-20201027-18-kez3kw.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365792\/original\/file-20201027-18-kez3kw.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365792\/original\/file-20201027-18-kez3kw.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365792\/original\/file-20201027-18-kez3kw.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365792\/original\/file-20201027-18-kez3kw.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" alt=\"A boat flies the Gadsden \" \/><\/a><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">During an April protest in Seattle, a boat flies the Gadsden<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.ap.org\/detail\/VirusOutbreakWashingtonState\/e34f7e8fd1864c03a45c23ceea3d0744\/photo\">AP Photo\/Ted S. Warren<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>2. They live in cities and towns across the nation and even the globe<\/h2>\n<p>Far-right extremists are in communities all across America.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/five-myths-about-the-ku-klux-klan\/2016\/03\/11\/cddfa6f6-e55b-11e5-a6f3-21ccdbc5f74e_story.html\">KKK<\/a>, often thought of as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.splcenter.org\/20110228\/ku-klux-klan-history-racism\">centered in the South<\/a>, has chapters from coast to coast. The same is true of other far-right extremist groups, as illustrated by the Southern Poverty Law Center\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.splcenter.org\/hate-map\">Hate Map<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Far-right extremism is also global, a point underscored by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2013\/09\/26\/world\/europe\/norway-terror-attacks\/index.html\">2011 massacre in Norway<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/08\/23\/world\/australia\/christchurch-tarrant-sentencing-explained.html\">2019 New Zealand mosque attack<\/a>, both of which were perpetrated by people claiming to resist \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/03\/18\/opinion\/new-zealand-tarrant-white-supremacist-terror.html\">white genocide<\/a>.\u201d The worldwide spread led the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sc\/ctc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/CTED_Trends_Alert_Extreme_Right-Wing_Terrorism.pdf\">U.N. to recently issue a global alert<\/a> about the \u201cgrowing and increasing transnational threat\u201d of right-wing extremism.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\"><a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365796\/original\/file-20201027-22-1chvv7k.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365796\/original\/file-20201027-22-1chvv7k.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365796\/original\/file-20201027-22-1chvv7k.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365796\/original\/file-20201027-22-1chvv7k.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365796\/original\/file-20201027-22-1chvv7k.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365796\/original\/file-20201027-22-1chvv7k.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365796\/original\/file-20201027-22-1chvv7k.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365796\/original\/file-20201027-22-1chvv7k.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" alt=\"A person wearing a 'Q' vest\" \/><\/a><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">The \u2018collective delusion\u2019 known as QAnon will be around for many years.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.ap.org\/detail\/QAnon\/6f09da76236342f1b998cd548bd0fab0\/photo\">AP Photo\/Ted S. Warren<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>3. Many are well-organized, educated and social-media savvy<\/h2>\n<p>Far-right extremists include people who write books, wear sport coats and have advanced degrees. For instance, in 1978 a physics professor turned neo-Nazi wrote a book that has been called the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.splcenter.org\/fighting-hate\/intelligence-report\/2004\/turner-diaries-other-racist-novels-inspire-extremist-violence\">bible of the racist right<\/a>.\u201d Other leaders of the movement have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/bannon-spencer-trump-alt-right-breitbart-infowars-yale-gottfried-oathkeepers-572585\">attended elite universities<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Far-right extremists were early users of the internet and now thrive on social media platforms, which they use to agitate, recruit and organize. The 2017 \u201cUnite the Right\u201d rally in Charlottesville <a href=\"https:\/\/publicintegrity.org\/politics\/social-media-where-voices-of-hate-find-a-place-to-preach\/\">revealed how effectively<\/a> they could reach large groups and mobilize them into action.<\/p>\n<p>Platforms like Facebook and Twitter have recently <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/technology\/archive\/2019\/05\/instagram-and-facebook-ban-far-right-extremists\/588607\/\">attempted to ban<\/a> many of them. But the alleged Michigan kidnappers\u2019 ability to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/10\/08\/opinion\/facebook-gretchen-whitmer.html\">evade restrictions<\/a> by simply <a href=\"https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/salvadorhernandez\/michigan-militant-pages-still-on-facebook\">creating new pages<\/a> and groups has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2020\/oct\/09\/facebook-rightwing-extremists-michigan-plot-militia-boogaloo\">limited the companies\u2019 success<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\"><a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365823\/original\/file-20201027-24-l0vts6.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365823\/original\/file-20201027-24-l0vts6.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365823\/original\/file-20201027-24-l0vts6.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=473&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365823\/original\/file-20201027-24-l0vts6.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=473&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365823\/original\/file-20201027-24-l0vts6.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=473&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365823\/original\/file-20201027-24-l0vts6.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=594&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365823\/original\/file-20201027-24-l0vts6.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=594&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365823\/original\/file-20201027-24-l0vts6.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=594&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" alt=\"A German American Bund march in New York City\" \/><\/a><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">People carrying a Nazi flag march in New York City in 1937.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/resource\/cph.3c17148\/\">New York World-Telegram and the Sun Newspaper Photograph Collection\/Library of Congress<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>4. They were here long before Trump and will remain here long after<\/h2>\n<p>Many people associate far-right extremism with the rise of Trump. It\u2019s true that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/11\/12\/us\/hate-crimes-fbi-report.html\">hate crimes<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/2020\/05\/13\/case-you-thought-there-couldnt-be-more-bad-news-anti-semitism-is-spiking\/\">anti-Semitism<\/a> and the number of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2020\/mar\/18\/white-nationalist-hate-groups-southern-poverty-law-center\">hate groups<\/a> have risen sharply since his campaign began in 2015. And the <a href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/Politics\/qanons-growth-mirrors-sharp-spike-extremist-violence-us\/story?id=73079916\">QAnon movement<\/a> \u2013 called both a \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/drumoorhouse\/qanon-mass-collective-delusion-buzzfeed-news-copy-desk\">collective delusion<\/a>\u201d and a \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2020\/10\/07\/tech\/qanon-europe-cult-intl\/index.html\">virtual cult<\/a>\u201d \u2013 has gained widespread attention.<\/p>\n<p>But far-right extremists were here long before Trump.<\/p>\n<p>The history of white power extremism dates back to slave patrols and the post-Civil War rise of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.splcenter.org\/20110228\/ku-klux-klan-history-racism\">KKK<\/a>. In the 1920s, the KKK had <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/npr-history-dept\/2015\/03\/19\/390711598\/when-the-ku-klux-klan-was-mainstream\">millions<\/a> of members. The following decade saw the rise of Nazi sympathizers, including 15,000 uniformed \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/history\/meet-screenwriting-mystic-who-wanted-be-american-fuhrer-180970449\/\">Silver Shirts<\/a>\u201d and a 20,000 person <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/codeswitch\/2019\/02\/20\/695941323\/when-nazis-took-manhattan\">pro-Nazi rally<\/a> at Madison Square Garden in New York City in 1939.<\/p>\n<p>While adapting to the times, far-right extremism has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/politics\/politics-features\/the-history-of-white-supremacy-in-america-205171\/\">continued<\/a> into the present. It\u2019s not dependent on Trump, and will <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/outlook\/2020\/10\/08\/white-supremacists-gretchen-whitmer\/\">remain a threat<\/a> regardless of his public prominence.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\"><a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365793\/original\/file-20201027-19-1y2naws.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365793\/original\/file-20201027-19-1y2naws.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365793\/original\/file-20201027-19-1y2naws.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365793\/original\/file-20201027-19-1y2naws.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365793\/original\/file-20201027-19-1y2naws.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365793\/original\/file-20201027-19-1y2naws.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365793\/original\/file-20201027-19-1y2naws.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/365793\/original\/file-20201027-19-1y2naws.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" alt=\"People wearing camouflage and carrying weapons\" \/><\/a><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Members of the Boogaloo movement, seen here at a New Hampshire demonstration, seek a civil war in the U.S.<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.ap.org\/detail\/APTOPIXVirusOutbreakNewHampshire\/165d06c2aa5746099e1641d0c1f5e03a\/photo\">AP Photo\/Michael Dwyer<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>5. They pose a widespread and dire threat, with some seeking civil war<\/h2>\n<p>Far-right extremists <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/10\/02\/opinion\/trump-proud-boys.html\">often appear to strike<\/a> in spectacular \u201clone wolf\u201d attacks, like the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.okhistory.org\/publications\/enc\/entry.php?entry=OK026\">Oklahoma City federal building bombing in 1995<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/12\/15\/us\/dylann-roof-trial.html\">mass murder at a Charleston church<\/a> in 2015 and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/10\/27\/us\/active-shooter-pittsburgh-synagogue-shooting.html\">Pittsburgh synagogue shooting<\/a> in 2018. But these people are not alone.<\/p>\n<p>Most far-right extremists are <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1057610X.2017.1419554\">part of larger extremist communities<\/a>, communicating by social media and distributing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/technology\/2019\/08\/04\/three-mass-shootings-this-year-began-with-hateful-screed-chan-its-founder-calls-it-terrorist-refuge-plain-sight\/\">posts<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.com\/stable\/resrep23577\">manifestos<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Their messages speak of fear that one day, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/03\/18\/technology\/replacement-theory.html\">whites may be outnumbered by nonwhites<\/a> in the U.S., and the idea that there is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sapiens.org\/language\/white-power-dog-whistles\/\">Jewish-led plot to destroy the white race<\/a>. In response, they prepare for a war between whites and nonwhites.<\/p>\n<p>[<em>Deep knowledge, daily.<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/us\/newsletters\/the-daily-3?utm_source=TCUS&amp;utm_medium=inline-link&amp;utm_campaign=newsletter-text&amp;utm_content=deepknowledge\">Sign up for The Conversation\u2019s newsletter<\/a>.]<\/p>\n<p>Thinking of these extremists as loners risks missing the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/outlook\/2020\/10\/08\/white-supremacists-gretchen-whitmer\/\">complexity of their networks<\/a>, which brought as many as 13 alleged plotters together in the planning to kidnap Michigan\u2019s governor.<\/p>\n<p>Together, these misconceptions about far-right extremist individuals and groups can lead Americans to underestimate the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/2020_10_06_homeland-threat-assessment.pdf\">dire threat they pose to the public<\/a>. Understanding them, by contrast, can help people and experts alike address the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.project-syndicate.org\/commentary\/us-election-violence-right-wing-atrocities-genocide-by-alex-hinton-2020-10\">danger<\/a>, as the election \u2013 and its aftermath \u2013 unfolds.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/148610\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/alexander-hinton-164214\">Alexander Hinton<\/a>, Distinguished Professor of Anthropology; Director, Center for the Study of Genocide and Human Rights, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/rutgers-university-newark-1985\">Rutgers University &#8211; Newark <\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/5-reasons-not-to-underestimate-far-right-extremists-148610\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>================================================================<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Alecto<\/span><\/strong>, <strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Megaera<\/span><\/strong>, and <strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Tisiphone<\/span><\/strong>, I listened to (Derrick Wang&#8217;s opera) <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Scalia\/Ginsburg<\/strong><\/span> this afternoon. I hope that the time when people with such disagreements could be friends is not over, though I fear it is &#8211; it has become too clear that politics are not just politics, that morality is a huge factor in political policy and decisions. We shall see. And I know we shall not stop working for a better world.<\/p>\n<p>The Furies and I will be back.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Experts in autocracies have pointed out that it is, unfortunately, easy to slip into normalizing the tyrant, hence it is important to hang on to outrage. These incidents which seem to call for the efforts of the Greek Furies (Erinyes) to come and deal with them will, I hope, help with that. As a reminder, <a href='https:\/\/www.politicsplus.org\/blog\/2020\/11\/07\/everyday-erinyes-239\/' class='excerpt-more'>[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":40592,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[3729,3751,3752,3748],"class_list":["post-41768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-furies","tag-gop-insanity","tag-pseudo-christians","tag-racism","category-5-id","post-seq-1","post-parity-odd","meta-position-corners","fix"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.politicsplus.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.politicsplus.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.politicsplus.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.politicsplus.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.politicsplus.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41768"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.politicsplus.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41768\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.politicsplus.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.politicsplus.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.politicsplus.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.politicsplus.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}