{"id":30651,"date":"2017-12-18T14:45:41","date_gmt":"2017-12-18T22:45:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.politicsplus.org\/blog\/?p=30651"},"modified":"2017-12-18T23:50:39","modified_gmt":"2017-12-19T07:50:39","slug":"voting-rights-for-felons-a-contrast-between-two-countries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.politicsplus.org\/blog\/2017\/12\/18\/voting-rights-for-felons-a-contrast-between-two-countries\/","title":{"rendered":"Voting Rights for Felons &#8212; A Contrast Between Two Countries"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Voting Rights in the US are a patchwork of federal and state laws, and nothing more clearly demonstrates this than the laws surrounding the voting rights of felons and ex-felons.\u00a0 Unfortunately, people of colour are disproportionately affected.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Lato',sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 32px; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">Alabama Democrat Doug Jones was elected to the U.S. Senate on Tuesday by a mere 21,000 votes. That margin would have been much larger if Alabama Secretary of State John Merrill, a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/electionlawblog.org\/?p=96390\">strident partisan<\/a><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Lato',sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 32px; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"> Republican, would have taken steps to inform his state\u2019s voters than thousands of ex-felons were eligible to vote under a 2017 state law. But Merrill didn\u2019t do that, <\/span>&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.7thstep.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/looking-through-prison-bars-usa-getty-images.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>6. I&#8217;m here to talk about Alabama&#8217;s outrageous locking out of people with convictions (disproportionately people of color) from the electoral franchise.<\/p>\n<p>7. Hundreds of thousands of people in Alabama either couldn&#8217;t vote yesterday in the <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/ALSEN?src=hash\"><s>#<\/s>ALSEN<\/a> election or thought they couldn&#8217;t vote bc of AL SOS&#8217;s failure to communicate the law.<\/p>\n<p>8. Here&#8217;s a long but important timeline. In 1901, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/alabama?src=hash\"><s>#<\/s>alabama<\/a> created a criminal disenfranchisement law designed to disenfranchise blacks. They said as much right in the record.<\/p>\n<p>9. They chose to disenfranchise ppl with crimes &#8220;involving moral turpitude&#8221; b\/c that standard was mushy enough to let their friends vote while disenfranchising blacks for violations of the &#8220;black code&#8221; crimes they made up.<\/p>\n<p>10. In 1985, the Supreme Court struck down the moral turpitude phrase as racially discriminatory because duh. But in 1996, the <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/AL?src=hash\"><s>#<\/s>AL<\/a> legislature put the &#8220;moral turpitude&#8221; standard BACK INTO THE LAW.<\/p>\n<p>11. From 1996 to 2017, there was absolutely NO standard for what convictions were disqualifying. There was no set list of crimes that &#8220;involved moral turpitude&#8221; and individual registrars county to county decided who got to vote. Many treated ALL felonies as disqualifying.<\/p>\n<p>12. Remember how the standard was chosen in the first place because it could be applied to hurt minorities? (And by the way, Alabama is one of only 12 states that still permanently disenfranchises anyone after their convictions are complete and their time is served.)<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"695\" height=\"391\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MooNBLuN-no?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" gesture=\"media\" allow=\"encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>13. Americans of all political stripes overwhelmingly support letting people vote after they have completed their sentences (although apparently <span style=\"color: #b00000; font-family: Arial;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/RoyMoore?src=hash\"><s>#<\/s>RoyMoore<\/a><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Lato',sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 32px; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"> does not.)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">From<\/span> <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.alternet.org\/activism\/doug-jones-would-have-won-tens-thousands-more-votes-if-alabama-had-informed-ex-felons-they\">AlterNet<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">I encourage everyone to read the article which is a series of tweets by Danielle Lang, an attorney with the Campaign Legal Centre in Washington DC and longer than the 8 points I have highlighted.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">This from a <strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.motherjones.com\/politics\/2017\/05\/alabama-governor-signs-law-could-restore-voting-rights-thousands-people\/#\">Mother Jones<\/a><\/strong> article in May 2017:<\/span><\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div>Fifteen percent of black residents in the state have been kept away from the polls because of their criminal records, according to the Campaign Legal Center, which <a href=\"http:\/\/www.motherjones.com\/politics\/2016\/09\/alabama-lawsuit-felon-voting-rights\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">filed a lawsuit<\/a> last year arguing the state\u2019s moral turpitude rule was discriminatory. \u201c<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Felony disenfranchisement laws have the undeniable effect of diminishing the political power of minority communities,<\/strong><\/span>\u201d <a href=\"http:\/\/www.campaignlegalcenter.org\/news\/press-releases\/new-lawsuit-challenges-constitutionality-alabama-s-felony-disenfranchisement-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said<\/a> Danielle Lang, an attorney for the center. Indeed, <strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">at the time of the state\u2019s constitutional convention, the president of the convention said the rule was intended to<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.slate.com\/articles\/news_and_politics\/jurisprudence\/2016\/10\/alabama_s_grossly_unconstitutional_felony_disenfranchisement_scheme.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cestablish white supremacy\u201d<\/a> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">in the state. <\/span><\/strong>(emphasis added) &#8230;<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>More than 7 percent of the adult African American population couldn\u2019t vote, compared with 1.8 percent of other Americans.<\/p>\n<p>Alabama is one of 12 states that permanently disenfranchises some or all people who have ever been convicted of felonies.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">From <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voting_rights_in_the_United_States#Prisoners\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Other than <a title=\"Maine\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maine\">Maine<\/a> and <a title=\"Vermont\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vermont\">Vermont<\/a>, all U.S. states prohibit felons from voting while they are in prison.<sup id=\"cite_ref-42\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voting_rights_in_the_United_States#cite_note-42\">[41]<\/a><\/sup> In Puerto Rico, felons in prison are allowed to vote in elections.<\/p>\n<p>Practices in the United States are in contrast to some European nations, such as Norway. Some nations<sup id=\"cite_ref-43\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voting_rights_in_the_United_States#cite_note-43\">[42]<\/a><\/sup> allow prisoners to vote. Prisoners have been allowed to vote in <a title=\"Canada\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Canada\">Canada<\/a> since 2002.<sup id=\"cite_ref-44\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voting_rights_in_the_United_States#cite_note-44\">[43]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>The United States has a higher proportion of its population in prison than any other Western nation,<sup id=\"cite_ref-45\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voting_rights_in_the_United_States#cite_note-45\">[44]<\/a><\/sup> and more than Russia or China.<\/strong><sup id=\"cite_ref-WorldPrisonBrief_46-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voting_rights_in_the_United_States#cite_note-WorldPrisonBrief-46\">[45]<\/a><\/sup> The dramatic rise in <a title=\"United States incarceration rate\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_incarceration_rate\">the rate of incarceration in the United States<\/a>, a 500% increase from the 1970s to the 1990s,<sup id=\"cite_ref-Pilkington,_Ed_47-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voting_rights_in_the_United_States#cite_note-Pilkington,_Ed-47\">[46]<\/a><\/sup> has vastly increased the number of people disenfranchised because of the felon provisions. (emphasis added)<\/p>\n<p>According to the <a title=\"Sentencing Project\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sentencing_Project\">Sentencing Project<\/a>, as of 2010 an estimated 5.9 million Americans are denied the right to vote because of a felony conviction, a number equivalent to 2.5% of the U.S. voting-age population and a sharp increase from the 1.2 million people affected by felony disenfranchisement in 1976.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Pilkington,_Ed_47-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voting_rights_in_the_United_States#cite_note-Pilkington,_Ed-47\">[46]<\/a><\/sup> Given the prison populations, the effects have been most disadvantageous for minority and poor communities.<sup id=\"cite_ref-48\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voting_rights_in_the_United_States#cite_note-48\">[47]<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Since Wikipedia mentions Canada, and I am Canadian, I wanted to see just where Canada stands, although I do know that Canadian felons have the right to vote, even when they are incarcerated.\u00a0 This from <strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/franchise\/\">The Canadian Encyclopedia<\/a><\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #252525; font-family: 'gibsonlight'; font-size: 22px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 30px; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">In challenges to the <\/span><em>Canada Elections Act <\/em><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #252525; font-family: 'gibsonlight'; font-size: 22px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 30px; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">between 1986 and 2002, prison inmates in <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/manitoba\/\">Manitoba<\/a><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #252525; font-family: 'gibsonlight'; font-size: 22px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 30px; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/ontario\/\">Ontario<\/a><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #252525; font-family: 'gibsonlight'; font-size: 22px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 30px; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"> met with mixed success in their various <\/span><em>Charter<\/em><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #252525; font-family: 'gibsonlight'; font-size: 22px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 30px; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"> challenges to the statutory denial of their right to vote. The question was eventually resolved in the prisoners&#8217; favour in a 5 to 4 decision of the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/article\/supreme-court-of-canada\/\">Supreme Court of Canada<\/a><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #252525; font-family: 'gibsonlight'; font-size: 22px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 30px; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\"> (<\/span><em>Sauv\u00e9 v. Canada<\/em><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: #252525; font-family: 'gibsonlight'; font-size: 22px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 30px; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">, 2002). As a consequence, all restrictions on prisoners&#8217; voting rights at both the federal and provincial levels were struck down. <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Sauv\u00e9 v Canada refers to the case of Richard Sauv\u00e9, a former member of the Satan&#8217;s Choice Motorcycle Club incarcerated for life for 1st degree murder.\u00a0 For those who argue that felons and ex-felons should not be able to vote, some felons get involved in trying to help others in many ways.\u00a0 Sauv\u00e9 is one such case in Canada.\u00a0 Certainly TomCat can shed light on this aspect with his prison volunteer work in Oregon which he has done for years.\u00a0 He personally knows some felons that<em><strong> are<\/strong><\/em> making a difference.\u00a0 Why should they be denied the right to vote?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">This from the <strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.chrc-ccdp.gc.ca\/historical-perspective\/en\/timePortals\/milestones\/135mile.asp\">Canadian Human Rights Council<\/a><\/strong> on the Sauv\u00e9 challenge:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Some argued that taking away a prisoner&#8217;s right to vote was a reasonable violation of the charter given that they were irresponsible, uninformed, and simply undeserving.<\/p>\n<p>Both the Ontario Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court of Canada disagreed.<\/p>\n<p>First, they found that the right to vote can&#8217;t be limited to just a &#8220;decent and responsible citizenry.&#8221; Governments had used this restriction to discriminate against citizens on the basis of colour, race, and gender in the past.<\/p>\n<p>Second, the courts ruled that prisoners could not be banned from voting under the pretext that they were isolated from society. With access to cable television and newspapers, prisoners could still stay on top of developments and make informed decisions.<\/p>\n<p>Third, denying the right to vote is a blanket punishment. As such, s.51(e) of the Canada Elections Act was not a &#8220;proportional response&#8221;; therefore, section 1 of the charter would not allow it to discriminate against prisoners.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Do those arguments sound familiar?\u00a0 They do to me and I agree with the Ontario Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court of Canada.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">What&#8217;s more, in Canada, t<span style=\"text-align: left; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; word-spacing: 0px; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; float: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: transparent;\">he reconviction rate for all the releases in the first year was 44% with the reconviction rate for violence considerably lower (14%). The non-violent reconviction rate was 30% accounting for the majority of reconvictions.\u00a0 In the UK, the recidivism rate is 50% while it is over 60% in the US.\u00a0 Investing in rehabilitation including voting rights could help reduce recidivism which can only be good.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Canada does not have a spotless record on voting rights historically, but it has made great strides and continues to look at the impact of all decisions on charter rights closely.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">The US needs to address the inequity in voting rights, not just for felons but for all people that are disenfranchised, nationally.\u00a0 When Trump\u00a0 goes to prison for his nefarious actions, do you think he will lose his voting rights?\u00a0 If others do, then he should also given that his crimes are analogous to treason.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">For two countries so close, we are definitely two very different nations.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Posted to Care2 at\u00a0<strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.care2.com\/news\/member\/775377582\/4080845\">http:\/\/www.care2.com\/news\/member\/775377582\/4080845<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Voting Rights in the US are a patchwork of federal and state laws, and nothing more clearly demonstrates this than the laws surrounding the voting rights of felons and ex-felons.\u00a0 Unfortunately, people of colour are disproportionately affected. Alabama Democrat Doug Jones was elected to the U.S. Senate on Tuesday by a mere 21,000 votes. That <a href='https:\/\/www.politicsplus.org\/blog\/2017\/12\/18\/voting-rights-for-felons-a-contrast-between-two-countries\/' class='excerpt-more'>[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politics","category-5-id","post-seq-1","post-parity-odd","meta-position-corners","fix"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.politicsplus.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.politicsplus.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.politicsplus.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.politicsplus.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.politicsplus.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30651"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.politicsplus.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30651\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.politicsplus.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.politicsplus.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.politicsplus.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}